HOMESTEAD HOW-TO

Herbs That Boost Soil Health and Biodiversity in a Permaculture Garden

Herbs play a vital role in supporting biodiversity, improving soil health, and creating a sustainable, self-sufficient permaculture garden. These wonderful, low-maintenance plants can attract beneficial insects, repel pests, and boost the overall fertility of the soil. 

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale)

This plant has long, deep tap roots that bring up essential nutrients, enabling it to grow an abundance of leaves that can be used for mulch or to make compost tea.

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

Nasturtium is a gorgeous annual flower that attracts pollinators and is a natural pest deterrent. It can also be used as a trap crop, drawing harmful insects like caterpillars away from your vegetable plot.

Calendula (Calendula officinalis)

Calendula is a powerful tool in pest control, attracting pollinators and beneficial insects while deterring garden pests. 

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

If you want ladybugs in your garden, grow yarrow! This beautiful plant provides food for ladybugs and other beneficial insects that will feast on aphids in your garden. Yarrow is also renowned for its ability to speed up the healing process.

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

Lavender helps to repel mosquitos and other pests, and is a vital food source for bees and pollinating insects. The leaves and flowers can also be dried to make scented skincare products.

Borage (Borago officinalis)

Borage is another must-have in any permaculture garden. It boosts biodiversity by attracting pollinators and acting as a natural pest deterrent.

Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Bergamot is a favorite food source for bees and butterflies, making it an essential part of any biodiversity-focused garden. It thrives in full sun and the fragrant flowers can be used in teas and herbal remedies.