HOMESTEAD HOW-TO
The main focus of permaculture gardening is working with nature rather than against it. The goal is to develop a garden that requires minimal human intervention while maximizing efficiency and sustainability.
Identify where existing plants thrive and what wildlife is present, and note any areas that are in the shade, waterlogged, or exposed to wind. It can be helpful to draw a simple map containing your findings.
The principles of permaculture talk about creating zones, but this can be difficult to envisage in a smaller plot. So, using your garden map, pinpoint areas that are ideal for different crops and infrastructure, focusing on efficiency and accessibility.
This is my favorite part of permaculture gardening – building good soil! I’d strongly advise switching to a no-dig system, using top dressings of compost, manure, and organic matter to mulch the soil and improve fertility.
To capture rainwater, install rain barrels, swales, or ponds, and use mulch and to retain moisture in the soil.
Select low-maintenance native and perennial plants suited to your climate – these adapt well to local conditions and are more resilient to pests and diseases.
Layered planting may sound confusing, but all you are doing is mimicking a natural forest.
Plant a variety of flowers and herbs to attract beneficial insects and wildlife and create habitats like ponds, log piles, and birdhouses.